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基于 CLI 安装 Gentoo Linux KDE

文档时效性说明

本文为早期笔记，可能存在版本过时、命令失效、链接失效、最佳实践变化等问题。请以官方最新文档为准。

原英文标题：Install Gentoo Linux KDE based on CLI

1. 安装 sudo

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emerge sudo
echo "%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
usermod -aG wheel hxp

2. 添加 USE flag

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echo "USE=\"bindist mmx sse sse2 mmxext dbus udev branding icu python X acpi display-manager sddm gtk handbook libkms wallpapers pulseaudio legacy-systray gtk2 gtk3 -gtk -gnome\"" >> /etc/portage/make.conf
echo "INPUT_DEVICES=\"evdev keyboard mouse synaptics\"" >> /etc/portage/make.conf

3. 选择 Profile

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eeselect profile list
eeselect profile set 8

4. 安装 dbus

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emerge --changed-use --deep @world
emerge -v sys-apps/dbus
/etc/init.d/dbus start
rc-update add dbus default
rc-update add udev sysinit

5. 安装 Xorg 驱动

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emerge -v x11-base/xorg-drivers
emerge -v x11-base/xorg-x11

6. 允许用户访问 video

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gpasswd -a root video
gpasswd -a hxp video

7. 开始安装 KDE Plasma

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echo "USE=\"harfbuzz bindist mmx sse sse2 mmxext dbus udev branding icu python X acpi display-manager sddm gtk handbook libkms wallpapers pulseaudio legacy-systray gtk2 gtk3 -gtk -gnome\"" >> /etc/portage/make.conf
emerge --changed-use --deep @world
# 仅安装 Plasma 桌面
emerge -v kde-plasma/plasma-desktop
dispatch-conf
chmod +s /sbin/unix_chkpwd
emerge -v kde-plasma/kdeplasma-addons kde-apps/kwalletmanager kde-apps/dolphin x11-misc/sddm kde-plasma/systemsettings kde-plasma/kscreen kde-apps/konsole

8. 更换 display manager

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emerge -v gui-libs/display-manager-init
rc-update add display-manager default
sed -i 's/DISPLAYMANAGER="xdm"/DISPLAYMANAGER="sddm"/' /etc/conf.d/display-manager
usermod -a -G video sddm

9. 重启并测试 KDE 安装

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reboot

1. 安装所有 plasma 应用和插件

1.1 先安装基础 KDE 应用

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emerge -v kde-plasma/plasma-meta
emerge -v kde-plasma/kdeplasma-addons kde-apps/kwalletmanager kde-apps/dolphin x11-misc/sddm kde-plasma/systemsettings kde-plasma/kscreen kde-apps/konsole
emerge -v net-misc/networkmanager kde-plasma/plasma-nm
rc-update del dhcpcd default
rc-service NetworkManager start
rc-update add NetworkManager default

1.2 然后安装所有 KDE 应用

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echo 'USE="postproc harfbuzz mmx sse sse2 mmxext dbus udev branding icu python X acpi display-manager sddm gtk handbook libkms wallpapers pulseaudio legacy-systray gtk2 -gtk -gnome"' >> /etc/portage/make.conf
echo 'ABI_X86="(64)"' >> /etc/portage/make.conf
emerge -vuND --keep-going  @world --exclude="nodejs"
emerge -vuND --keep-going  @world --exclude="openssl http-parser"
emerge firefox kde-apps/kde-apps-meta

1.3 原文（English）

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---
tags:
  - Gentoo
  - Linux
---

# Install Gentoo Linux KDE based on CLI


!!! warning "文档时效性说明"
    本文为早期笔记，可能存在版本过时、命令失效、链接失效、最佳实践变化等问题。请以官方最新文档为准。

## Install sudo

```bash
emerge sudo
echo "%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
usermod -aG wheel hxp

Add USE flag

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echo "USE=\"bindist mmx sse sse2 mmxext dbus udev branding icu python X acpi display-manager sddm gtk handbook libkms wallpapers pulseaudio legacy-systray gtk2 gtk3 -gtk -gnome\"" >> /etc/portage/make.conf
echo "INPUT_DEVICES=\"evdev keyboard mouse synaptics\"" >> /etc/portage/make.conf

Choose Profile

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eeselect profile list
eeselect profile set 8

Install dbus

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emerge --changed-use --deep @world
emerge -v sys-apps/dbus
/etc/init.d/dbus start
rc-update add dbus default
rc-update add udev sysinit

Install Xorg Drivers

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emerge -v x11-base/xorg-drivers
emerge -v x11-base/xorg-x11

Allow users to video access

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gpasswd -a root video
gpasswd -a hxp video

Start installing KDE Plasma

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echo "USE=\"harfbuzz bindist mmx sse sse2 mmxext dbus udev branding icu python X acpi display-manager sddm gtk handbook libkms wallpapers pulseaudio legacy-systray gtk2 gtk3 -gtk -gnome\"" >> /etc/portage/make.conf
emerge --changed-use --deep @world
# 2. Install Plasma desktop only
emerge -v kde-plasma/plasma-desktop
dispatch-conf
chmod +s /sbin/unix_chkpwd
emerge -v kde-plasma/kdeplasma-addons kde-apps/kwalletmanager kde-apps/dolphin x11-misc/sddm kde-plasma/systemsettings kde-plasma/kscreen kde-apps/konsole

Change display manager

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emerge -v gui-libs/display-manager-init
rc-update add display-manager default
sed -i 's/DISPLAYMANAGER="xdm"/DISPLAYMANAGER="sddm"/' /etc/conf.d/display-manager
usermod -a -G video sddm

Reboot and test KDE Installation

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reboot

Install all plasma apps and addons

Install basic KDE apps first

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emerge -v kde-plasma/plasma-meta
emerge -v kde-plasma/kdeplasma-addons kde-apps/kwalletmanager kde-apps/dolphin x11-misc/sddm kde-plasma/systemsettings kde-plasma/kscreen kde-apps/konsole
emerge -v net-misc/networkmanager kde-plasma/plasma-nm
rc-update del dhcpcd default
rc-service NetworkManager start
rc-update add NetworkManager default

Then install all KDE apps

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echo 'USE="postproc harfbuzz mmx sse sse2 mmxext dbus udev branding icu python X acpi display-manager sddm gtk handbook libkms wallpapers pulseaudio legacy-systray gtk2 -gtk -gnome"' >> /etc/portage/make.conf
echo 'ABI_X86="(64)"' >> /etc/portage/make.conf
emerge -vuND --keep-going  @world --exclude="nodejs"
emerge -vuND --keep-going  @world --exclude="openssl http-parser"
emerge firefox kde-apps/kde-apps-meta
```