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在 Manjaro KDE 上安装和配置 SMB 服务

文档时效性说明

本文为早期笔记，可能存在版本过时、命令失效、链接失效、最佳实践变化等问题。请以官方最新文档为准。

原英文标题：Install and Configure SMB service on Manjaro KDE

1. 安装所需软件包

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yay -Sy samba
yay -Sy wsdd

注意：wsdd 是本地网络发现所必需的。虽然 Samba 服务器可以在没有 wsdd 的情况下运行，但当服务器的 wsdd 停止时，Windows 将无法发现共享的网络驱动器。

2. 配置 Samba

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sudo touch /etc/samba/smb.conf
sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

一个示例 /etc/samba/smb.conf，共享用户主目录和 /data 目录（仅当用户在 staff 组中时才可写入）：

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[global]
   workgroup = WORKGROUP
   server string = Manjaro
   server role = standalone server
   log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
   max log size = 50
   server min protocol = NT1
   ntlm auth = yes

[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no
   writable = yes

[data]
   comment = Data Directories
   path = /data
   public = yes
   writable = no
   printable = no
   write list = @staff

3. 创建 /data 目录并设置 SMB 密码

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sudo smbpasswd -a <your_username>
sudo mkdir -p /data
sudo groupadd staff # Create staff group
sudo usermod -aG staff <your_username> # Add user to staff group
sudo chown root:staff /data # Change group ownership to staff group
sudo chmod 770 /data # Change group permission to allow read and write

4. 启动服务

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sudo systemctl start smb
sudo systemctl start wsdd
sudo systemctl enable smb
sudo systemctl enable wsdd
sudo systemctl start nmb 
sudo systemctl enable nmb

5. 参考

Samba - ArchWiki

A sample samba config

6. 原文（English）

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---
tags:
  - Manjaro
  - Linux
---

# Install and Configure SMB service on Manjaro KDE


!!! warning "文档时效性说明"
    本文为早期笔记，可能存在版本过时、命令失效、链接失效、最佳实践变化等问题。请以官方最新文档为准。

## Install required packages

```bash
yay -Sy samba
yay -Sy wsdd

Note: wsddis required for local network discovery. Although samba server can run without wsdd, windows would not discover the network drives shared when the server's wsdd is down.

Configure samba

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sudo touch /etc/samba/smb.conf
sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

A sample /etc/samba/smb.conf sharing user's home directory and /data directory (writable only if user is in staff group).

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[global]
   workgroup = WORKGROUP
   server string = Manjaro
   server role = standalone server
   log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
   max log size = 50
   server min protocol = NT1
   ntlm auth = yes

[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no
   writable = yes

[data]
   comment = Data Directories
   path = /data
   public = yes
   writable = no
   printable = no
   write list = @staff

Create /data directory and set SMB password

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sudo smbpasswd -a <your_username>
sudo mkdir -p /data
sudo groupadd staff # Create staff group
sudo usermod -aG staff <your_username> # Add user to staff group
sudo chown root:staff /data # Change group ownership to staff group
sudo chmod 770 /data # Change group permission to allow read and write

Start services

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sudo systemctl start smb
sudo systemctl start wsdd
sudo systemctl enable smb
sudo systemctl enable wsdd
sudo systemctl start nmb 
sudo systemctl enable nmb

References

Samba - ArchWiki

A sample samba config ```